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Young Russians are being seduced by a cheap, dangerous weight-loss pill called Molecule

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Molecule, a pill promising rapid weight loss, went viral on Russian TikTok earlier this year.

Young people’s feeds started filling up with captions like “Take Molecule and forget food exists”, and “Do you want to sit in the back of the class in oversized clothes?”

Clips showed fridges lined with blue boxes featuring holograms and “Molecule Plus” labels.

The orders began piling in, as teenagers shared their “weight-loss journeys” on social media.

But there was a catch.

Maria, 22, had purchased the pill from a popular online retailer. She took two pills per day and, after two weeks, says her mouth dried up and she completely lost her appetite.

“I had absolutely no desire to eat, let alone drink. I was nervous. I was constantly biting my lips and chewing my cheeks.”

Maria developed severe anxiety and began having negative thoughts. “These pills were having a profound effect on my psyche,” she says.

Maria, who lives in St Petersburg, says she wasn’t prepared for such severe side effects.

Other TikTok users mentioned dilated pupils, tremors and insomnia. And at least three schoolchildren are reported to have ended up in hospital.

In April, a schoolgirl in Chita, Siberia, needed hospital care after overdosing on Molecule. According to local reports, she was trying to lose weight quickly, in time for the summer.

The mother of another schoolgirl told local media her daughter was admitted to intensive care after taking several pills at once.

And in May, a 13-year-old boy from St Petersburg needed hospital care after experiencing hallucinations and panic attacks. He had reportedly asked a friend to buy him the pill because he was being teased at school about his weight.

Substance banned in UK, EU and US

The packaging for Molecule pills often lists “natural ingredients” such as dandelion root and fennel seed extract.

But earlier this year, journalists at the Russian newspaper Izvestiya submitted pills they had purchased online for testing and found they contained a substance called sibutramine.

First used as an antidepressant in the 1980s and later as an appetite suppressant, studies later found sibutramine increased the risk of heart attacks and strokes – while only slightly promoting weight loss.

It was banned in the US in 2010, and is also illegal in the UK, EU, China and other countries.

In Russia, it is still used to treat obesity, but available only to adults and by prescription.

Purchasing and selling sibutramine without a prescription is a criminal offence. But that hasn’t stopped individuals and small businesses from selling it online – often in higher doses than legal medication – and without requiring prescriptions.

The unlicensed pills cost about £6-7 ($8-9) for a 20-day supply – much cheaper than recognised weight-loss injections like Ozempic, which on the Russian market sell for £40-160 ($50-210) per monthly pen.

“Self-administration of this drug is very unsafe,” says endocrinologist Ksenia Solovieva from St Petersburg, warning of potential overdose risks, “because we do not know how much of the active ingredient such ‘dietary supplements’ may contain”.

Russians regularly receive prison sentences for purchasing and reselling Molecule pills. But it’s proving difficult for authorities to get a grip on the drug being sold illegally.

In April, the government-backed Safe Internet League reported the growing trend involving young people to the authorities – prompting several major online marketplaces to remove Molecule from sale. But it soon began appearing online under a new name, Atom, in near-identical packaging.

A law was recently passed allowing authorities to block websites selling “unregistered dietary supplements” without a court order – but sellers have been getting around this by categorising them as “sports nutrition” instead.

On TikTok, you can find retailers selling Molecule under listings that look like they are for muesli, biscuits and even lightbulbs. And some retailers aren’t even trying to hide it any more.

A few weeks ago, the BBC found Molecule listings on a popular Russian online marketplace. When approached for comment, the site said it had promptly removed any products containing sibutramine. But it admitted it was difficult to find and remove listings that didn’t explicitly mention sibutramine.

If you do manage to get your hands on Molecule, it’s hard to know exactly what you’re getting – and it’s unclear where the pills are being manufactured.

The BBC found some sellers with production certificates from factories in Guangzhou and Henan, in China. Others claim to be sourcing the pills from Germany.

Some packets state they were produced in Remagen in Germany – but the BBC has discovered there is no such company listed at the address given.

Certain Kazakh vendors selling Molecule to Russians told the BBC they bought stock from friends or warehouses in the capital Astana but couldn’t name the original supplier.

  • Details of support with eating disorders in the UK are available at BBC Action Line

Meanwhile, online eating-disorder communities have become spaces where Molecule is promoted, with users relying on hashtags and coded terms to slip past moderation.

Ms Solovieva says Molecule is particularly harmful when taken by young people who already have eating disorders. For those in or near relapse, an easily available appetite suppressant can be seriously dangerous, she says.

Anna Enina, a Russian influencer with millions of followers who herself has admitted using unlicensed weight-loss pills in the past, publicly warned her subscribers: “As someone who has struggled with an eating disorder… the consequences will be dire. You’ll regret it tenfold.”

Maria from St Petersburg now discourages others from trying Molecule
Maria from St Petersburg now discourages others from trying Molecule

Twenty-two-year old Maria suffered bad side effects, and is one of those who regrets it. After taking too many Molecule pills, she was sent to hospital.

Now she discourages other young women and girls from taking the pills in weight-loss forums. She even reached out to one teenage user’s parents to alert them.

But Molecule remains popular online.

And every video that appears on Maria’s TikTok feed is a reminder of the pills that made her sick.

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Avalanche in Italy kills five including father and daughter

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An avalanche in Italy’s Dolomite mountains has killed five German climbers, including a 17-year-old girl and her father, according to rescuers.

The mountaineers, travelling in separate groups, were scaling Cima Vertana in the Ortler Alps at around 16:00 local time on Saturday when the fast-moving snow hit.

A group of three people “was fully swept away by the avalanche” and all died, said Italy’s Alpine rescue service, Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico.

Separately, the father and daughter were carried away by the avalanche and their bodies were recovered on Sunday. Two other climbers in a third party survived.

The alarm was raised by the survivors, triggering the rescue operation.

Soccorso Alpino e Speleologico A picture of the mountain, with snow on it, and the word Valanga, which means avalanche in Italian, with an arrow showing its downward path.
This picture, provided and annotated by rescuers, shows the path of the valanga, the Italian word for avalanche

Olaf Reinstadler, a spokesperson for the Sulden Mountain Rescue Service, told German media that the avalanche on the 3,545-metre (11,630ft) mountain, also called Vertainspitze, could have been caused by recent snow drifts which had not bonded to the ice below.

He said climbing tours were popular and the weather conditions were good, but wondered why the mountaineers were climbing late in the afternoon, as the descent would have then taken until nightfall.

The bodies of the three people climbing together were recovered on Saturday before rescue efforts were suspended due to fading light and safety conditions.

The Alpine rescue service said that due to fog and low visibility, helicopters could not take off at first light on Sunday.

However, once conditions improved, rescuers and avalanche dog units were airlifted to 2,600 meters before setting out on foot.

By late morning, the bodies of the two missing mountaineers – the father and daughter – were found.

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Cruise cancelled following death of woman left behind on island

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A 60-day cruise around Australia has been cancelled days after the death of an elderly female passenger who was left behind by the ship on a remote island.

Suzanne Rees had been hiking on Lizard Island with fellow passengers from the Coral Adventurer, but broke off from the group for a rest. The ship left without her and returned several hours later after the crew realised the woman was missing.

A major search operation found her body the following day.

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority (Amsa) is investigating the incident, alongside Queensland Police and the state coroner.

The CEO of the cruise operator Coral Expeditions, Mark Fifield, said on Saturday that passengers and crew on the Coral Adventurer were told on Wednesday that the remainder of the voyage had been cancelled due to the “tragic passing of Suzanne Rees and previous mechanical issues”.

He added in a statement that passengers would be issued a full refund, and said Coral Expeditions was working “to co-ordinate the return journeys of the passengers via chartered flights”.

Amsa also released an updated statement on Saturday, saying it had “issued a notice to the Master of Coral Adventurer” prohibiting any new passengers from boarding the ship.

The spokesperson said that officials would attend the vessel in Cairns upon its return.

The ship initially left the north-western city on 24 October, and was just two days into the voyage at the time of the 80-year-old’s death. Lizard Island was the first stop on the journey.

Passengers aboard – who typically pay tens of thousands of dollars to join the cruise – were transported there for a day trip with the option of hiking or snorkelling.

A satellite map of Lizard Island, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The map highlights a hiking trail in yellow leading to Cook’s Look summit, marked with a white dot near the island’s centre. A label indicates where the Coral cruise ship was moored offshore to the northwest of the island. Surrounding the island are turquoise waters and coral reefs.

Suzanne Rees’ daughter, Katherine Rees, said on Thursday that her family was “shocked and saddened that the Coral Adventurer left Lizard Island after an organised excursion without my mum”.

She described her mother as an “active 80-year-old” who was a member of a bushwalking group.

“From the little we have been told, it seems that there was a failure of care and common sense.”

Ms Rees added that she hoped the coroner’s inquiry would be able to pinpoint what “the company should have done that might have saved mum’s life”.

“We understand from the police that it was a very hot day, and mum fell ill on the hill climb,” she said.

“She was asked to head down, unescorted. Then the ship left, apparently without doing a passenger count.

“At some stage in that sequence, or shortly after, mum died, alone.”

Earlier this week, Mr Fifield confirmed that Coral Expeditions was “working closely with Queensland Police and other authorities to support their investigation”.

He said that the company was “deeply sorry that this has occurred” and had offered its full support to the Rees family.

The Coral Adventurer caters for up to 120 guests with 46 crew, according to the company’s website. It was purpose-built to access remote areas of Australia’s coast and is equipped with “tenders” – small boats used to take passengers on day excursions.

Incidents like this are rare, and cruise ships have systems to record which passengers are embarking or disembarking, Harriet Mallinson, cruise editor of travel website Sailawaze, told the BBC.

“Sneaking ashore or [back] on board just isn’t an option,” she said.

Cruise lines take these procedures very seriously and have “clever tech in place to prevent such incidents from happening”, Ms Mallinson added.

“This is most likely a shocking – and tragic – one-off.”

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Defence of Donbas town a priority, Zelensky says, as special forces deployed

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has said the defence of Pokrovsk is a “priority”, as elite special forces were deployed to the embattled town on the eastern front line.

Ukrainian army sources told the BBC that special forces from military intelligence and assault groups were being used as regular infantry to protect supply lines to troops holding the town in the Donbas region.

There have been growing reports of Russian advances around the strategic town to the west of Donetsk. Ukraine has denied claims their forces were surrounded.

Moscow wants Kyiv to cede the entire Donbas region as part of a peace deal, including the parts it currently does not control.

Russia currently controls around a fifth of Ukrainian territory, including the Crimean peninsula it annexed in 2014.

The deployment of special forces suggests officials in Kyiv are determined to try to hold on to the town, which Russia has been trying to seize for more than a year.

Local media say the head of Ukraine’s military intelligence, Kyrylo Budanov, was in the region to personally oversee the operation.

Pokrovsk is a key transport and supply hub whose capture could unlock Russian efforts to seize the rest of the region.

But Kyiv also believes its capture would help Russia in its efforts to persuade the US that its military campaign is succeeding – and, therefore, that the West should acquiesce to its demands.

Washington has grown increasingly frustrated with the Kremlin’s failure to move forward with peace negotiations – culminating in US President Donald Trump placing sanctions on two largest Russian oil producers and axing plans for a summit with President Vladimir Putin.

Zelensky has indicated he is open to Trump’s proposal for a ceasefire that would freeze the war along the current front lines. Russia has publicly insisted Ukrainian troops leave the remainder of the Donbas.

In his nightly address, the Ukrainian president said: “Pokrovsk is our priority. We continue to destroy the occupier, and that is what matters most… They must be halted where they have reached – and destroyed there.”

Images shared with news agencies appear to show a Ukrainian Black Hawk helicopter deploying about 10 troops near Pokrovsk, although the location and date could not be verified.

Russia’s defence ministry said it had thwarted the deployment of Ukrainian military intelligence special forces north-west of the town, killing all 11 troops who landed by helicopter.

DeepState, a Ukrainian open-source monitoring group, estimates about half of Pokrovsk is a so-called “grey zone” where neither side is in full control.

A military source in Donetsk told the BBC that Ukrainian forces were not surrounded but their supply lines were under fire from Russian troops.

“The situation in the city has changed so much that [Ukraine’s commander-in-chief, Gen Oleksandr] Syrsky is now sending elite units into the city to stabilise it,” he said.

These included special forces and assault units in Ukraine’s Defence Intelligence agency (GUR), he said.

“Fighting is now taking place for the railway station and the industrial zone in the west. The battles for the industrial zone have almost reduced logistics from roughly vehicle-based to foot-based.

“The Ukrainian Armed Forces are not in a physical encirclement, but in an operational one – this means that all logistics are under fire control.”

The US-based Institute for the Study of War said Ukrainian forces had “marginally advanced” during recent counter-attacks north of Pokrovsk, but said the town was “mainly a contested ‘grey zone'”.

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