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The G-20 Summit Sans America

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : The 2025 G-20 Summit in South Africa will be remembered not only for the historic decisions taken, but equally for the loud, symbolic silence created by the absence of President Donald Trump and the United States’ high-level delegation. It was a vacuum that everyone felt, a political absence that lowered the temperature of the event, diminished its traditional stature, and yet, paradoxically, empowered the rest of the world to move forward without waiting for Washington’s approval. A gathering once shaped, dominated, and animated by American leadership unfolded without it — and the world did not stop. In fact, it moved with surprising confidence and determination, proving for the first time in decades that global cooperation no longer revolves around a single pole of power.
Trump’s official explanation for skipping the summit was both extraordinary and controversial. He alleged that South Africa was maltreating, harassing and killing its white population of Britain, France, Europe, and the United States origin,” and that the U.S. would therefore boycott the gathering in protest.
This justification stunned diplomats. The South African president and prime minister engaged in frantic outreach to convince Washington to participate at its traditional strength, but their efforts came to nothing. The United States remained absent, and the G-20 moved on. That moment alone signaled a shift: the world’s most influential economies were no longer willing to freeze or dilute their agenda because America chose not to show up.
In that vacuum, the G-20 delivered several major breakthroughs. Africa achieved its long-awaited elevation as a permanent force within the grouping. Its seat was strengthened with new mandates for development, debt restructuring, and large-scale infrastructure support — recognition that Africa is no longer a peripheral player but a central actor in the global economy. The summit also adopted the Global Debt Relief Framework 2.0, a comprehensive mechanism in which China, the United States (from the working-level side), and Europe aligned on a unified system for restructuring debt for developing nations. For the first time, the world’s largest creditors agreed on the principles of transparency, fair burden-sharing, and predictable timelines — a milestone that benefited dozens of struggling economies.
One of the most transformative decisions was the adoption of a global AI and digital governance pact. The world finally agreed on a shared code of conduct for artificial intelligence development, data transparency, cybersecurity protocols, and cross-border data flows. This was an agenda point expected to be heavily influenced by the United States, yet its absence did not hinder progress. The pact revealed a deeper truth: the world’s technological future no longer depends solely on Silicon Valley’s blessing. Beijing, Brussels, Pretoria, New Delhi, and Brasília demonstrated their ability to shape norms that will define the digital age.
Yet the most ambitious and visionary outcome was the creation of a $120 billion Green Energy Transition Fund. This fund aims to help developing and least-developed countries move away from fossil fuels and adopt solar, wind, hydrogen, and advanced battery-storage systems. It promises not only financing, but also technology transfer, expertise, and capacity building. The symbolism was profound: while Washington debates climate strategies through the prism of tariffs and industrial protection, the G-20 chose global environmental responsibility as a collective mission, marking a sharp contrast with America’s inward shift.
The summit also produced a roadmap to reduce global tariffs — a direct counterpoint to Donald Trump’s aggressive tariff wars. Leaders agreed that escalating tariffs undermine supply chains, inflate consumer prices, suffocate export markets, and weaken global economic stability. By committing to reduce trade barriers and revive the core principles of the World Trade Organization, the G-20 openly challenged the direction of U.S. trade policy and reaffirmed that globalization, though evolving, is far from dead.
Food security emerged as another defining pillar. The G-20 endorsed a multi-continental fertilizer and grain corridor network that would ensure developing nations have the ability not only to access essential agricultural inputs but also to build their own production capacity. The initiative aims to strengthen local seed development, introduce climate-resilient crops, and reduce dependency on vulnerable supply chains. It was a reminder that global hunger is not caused by scarcity, but by inequity, mismanagement, and geopolitics — and that collective action remains the only antidote.
Pandemic preparedness also received unprecedented attention. The G-20 agreed on a universal pathogen-sharing system, vaccine production guarantees for countries that cannot afford them, and the creation of global emergency stockpiles. COVID-19 had exposed the brutal reality that the world was divided between vaccine “haves” and “have-nots.” This summit promised not to repeat that inequality, committing to a global health shield that can activate instantly in the face of new threats.
Even tax justice — long a contentious issue — saw real progress. The G-20 endorsed a crackdown on tax evasion and illicit financial flows, expanding automatic exchange of banking data and creating stronger digital taxation systems capable of identifying hidden wealth and offshore transfers. It was a direct strike against corruption, financial secrecy, and the long-standing loopholes that have drained developing nations of trillions.
What is extraordinary is that these decisions, perhaps some of the most consequential in G-20 history, were made in the absence of the United States. Washington’s non-participation deprived the summit of its traditional weight, but it also gave the rest of the world a rare freedom — a chance to act without American vetoes, delays, or political bargaining. For the first time, the G-20 showed that global governance can continue even when America chooses not to lead.
This absence also reflects a deeper American decline. The United States has already withdrawn from key UN bodies, distanced itself from multilateral structures, and ceded leadership of global organizations to rising powers such as China and India. Across Europe and beyond, intellectuals are questioning the legitimacy of veto powers at the UN Security Council, arguing that one nation should not be allowed to overturn a resolution supported by nearly 200 states. The principle of unilateral veto is increasingly viewed as anti-democratic and incompatible with a modern, multipolar world. If that power is eventually dissolved, the United States — which relies heavily on the veto to protect its geopolitical interests — would suffer the greatest strategic loss.
Economists across Europe are also sounding alarms about the U.S. dollar. They note that gold prices have nearly doubled since Trump intensified tariffs, a sign that global confidence in the dollar as a reserve currency is eroding. History teaches that such erosion is initially slow and subtle — as with the British pound — until one day it becomes sudden and irreversible. A reserve currency survives on three pillars: military strength, predictable governance rooted in rule of law, and a robust, stable economy. Today, America’s economic dominance is shrinking, its global leadership is receding, its institutional predictability is weakening, and its geopolitical influence is being challenged by China, India, Russia, and an increasingly assertive Global South.
The South Africa G-20 Summit was therefore more than a diplomatic event; it was a mirror held up to the United States. It is a wake-up call for a nation that once led the free world with confidence but is now drifting into isolation, controversy, and self-inflicted decline. If the United States hopes to restore its leadership, stabilize its currency, and reclaim its global relevance, it must reverse its inward retreat, rebuild alliances, re-enter global institutions, and embrace cooperation instead of confrontation. Only then can it regain the trust of a world that, for the first time, has shown it can move forward without America — and perhaps, if necessary, beyond it.

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Trump Enchained a Nation for a Dying Fuel

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : The world has been shaken by an extraordinary development that cuts to the heart of sovereignty, law, and global power. Demonstrations have erupted across continents after the United States captured the sitting president of Venezuela — a leader who, under international law, enjoys immunity not because he is above the law, but because he represents the sovereignty and dignity of his nation. When a president is seized, the state itself is symbolically seized. Today, it is not merely one man before a New York court, but thirty million Venezuelans whose sovereignty stands on trial.
This single act has ignited global outrage. From New York to Chicago, protesters marched with banners reading “Hands off Venezuela” and “No Blood for Oil,” rejecting America’s unilateral policing of the world. In Amsterdam, London, Madrid, Berlin and Buenos Aires, demonstrators condemned what they called kidnapping and aggression. In Caracas, supporters filled the streets calling it an act of war. At the UN Security Council, China demanded the president’s release, Russia denounced lawlessness, and Brazil’s President Lula called it a grave violation of sovereignty. Even U.S. allies expressed discomfort, warning that force without legal mandate shatters the system meant to prevent war.
Yet Washington appears determined to prove power through force at a moment when it is losing ground elsewhere. Economically, the United States no longer dominates global production and trade. Financially, the world is slowly reducing dependence on the dollar. Culturally and politically, influence is drifting toward Asia and the developing world. And most critically, the era of oil — once America’s greatest lever — is fading fast.
Oil today is worth far less in strategic power than at any time since its discovery. Global demand growth peaked. Electric vehicles already account for over one-fifth of new car sales worldwide, and by 2030 over half of all cars sold in Europe and China are expected to be electric. Renewable electricity costs have collapsed — wind and solar are now the cheapest power in history in many regions. Meanwhile, breakthroughs in nuclear fission efficiency, experimental fusion, high-density batteries, hydrogen systems, and grid-scale storage are transforming energy security permanently.
That means oil is no longer the irreplaceable lifeblood of economies. Its share of global energy has already dropped from over 50% in the 1970s to under 30% today — and it is projected to fall toward 20% by 2030. When electricity — not oil — powers transport, logistics, and industry, the geopolitical value of oil falls with it. Long-term market forecasts now warn that beyond 2030, oil demand may permanently decline. Once falling demand collides with oversupply, oil becomes not a golden asset but a stranded one. Extracting, transporting, and securing it by military force will become economically irrational and politically toxic.
So the world is entering a new energy-power order. Power will no longer belong to those who sit on oil wells, but to those who control renewables, nuclear science, advanced storage, micro-grids, AI-driven energy efficiency, and fusion research. Nations investing in these technologies — China, the EU, Japan, South Korea, and others — will command the future. Those clinging to oil supremacy will discover that history has moved on without them.
Seen through this lens, the U.S. operation in Venezuela looks like the desperate act of a declining empire trying to freeze time. It is the attempt to preserve oil-era dominance in a post-oil world. But military coercion cannot reverse scientific progress. It cannot stop the spread of clean, decentralized energy systems that free nations from dependence on oil routes controlled by others.
Even U.S. allies now sense the danger. Canada, historically deferential to Washington, watched nervously as threats and resource claims crept closer to its own sovereignty. European states, once obedient followers in U.S. interventions, now speak of legality and restraint, knowing that today Venezuela is on trial — but tomorrow any nation could be.
The American justification — that Venezuela fuels narcotics and instability — collapses before basic facts. Synthetic drug supply chains run largely through Mexico and other channels, not Venezuelan oil platforms. The narrative is politically convenient, but structurally hollow. What truly matters is geostrategic access, leverage, and psychological dominance.
But that dominance is slipping — and Washington knows it. As more states trade in their own currencies, as energy sources diversify, as technology redistributes power, the ability of one state to command others declines. And when influence fades, the temptation to use force grows.
Yet force comes at a cost. The protests sweeping the world do not only defend Venezuela. They defend the principle that sovereignty cannot be dragged off an airplane at gunpoint. They defend the idea that power must answer to law, and that even the strongest nation cannot declare itself judge, jury, and executioner over global governance.
Even inside the United States, many now fear the moral and strategic price of endless intervention. They understand that the military might cannot substitute for respect, legitimacy, and trust. They also understand that every unlawful action accelerates the erosion of American authority rather than restoring it.
The irony is that by trying to prove relevance through force, the United States risks proving the opposite. Oil empires are ending. Technology empires are rising. And the nation that fails to adapt becomes the nation left behind.
What the world is witnessing is not merely the abduction of a president, but the panic of a superpower watching history escape its grasp. The capture of a head of state will not return America to uncontested supremacy. Instead, it will be remembered as a moment when the world realized that legitimacy, law, and innovation — not missiles — define real power.
And the final judgment may not be delivered in a New York courtroom, but in the court of history — where nations are measured not by how loudly they threaten, but by whether they respect the sovereignty, dignity, and future of others.

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How Trump Normalized Abducting Foreign Leaders

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : The abduction and prosecution of a sitting head of state is not merely a criminal case. It is a constitutional moment for the international system. With the dramatic seizure of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his transfer to the Southern District of New York to face drug-trafficking and weapons conspiracy charges, the United States has crossed a threshold that international law has traditionally treated as inviolable: a sitting head of state is not subject to the criminal jurisdiction of another state’s courts.
Under customary international law, confirmed most famously by the International Court of Justice in the Arrest Warrant Case (2002), a sitting head of state enjoys immunity ratione personae—absolute immunity from foreign criminal proceedings, arrest, and detention. The basis is not personal privilege, but sovereignty itself. If the head of state can be arrested like a common suspect, then the state itself is no longer sovereign.
Yet the United States proceeds on a different logic. U.S. law provides federal courts jurisdiction over any person physically before them who has been indicted under federal criminal statutes with extraterritorial reach. The key drug-trafficking laws—21 U.S.C. §§ 959, 960, 960a, and 963—permit prosecution of foreign actors who manufacture or traffic narcotics abroad knowing they are bound for U.S. territory. Add to that 18 U.S.C. § 924(o) concerning firearms conspiracy, and the legal structure becomes complete. Once a federal grand jury indicts, and once the accused is in custody, 18 U.S.C. § 3231 gives the district court full criminal jurisdiction. Under the Ker–Frisbie doctrine, even an unlawful abduction does not defeat prosecution.
In other words: U.S. law begins where international law says it must stop. The United States answers this contradiction in two ways. First, by asserting that head-of-state immunity depends on recognition—and Washington has repeatedly questioned the legitimacy of Maduro’s presidency. Second, by reframing drug-trafficking as criminal, private activity, not official state conduct. Courts used a similar reasoning in United States v. Noriega, where the former Panamanian leader was tried in Florida after being seized by force. Since immunity protects the office rather than the individual, the U.S. argues that an illegitimate ruler engaged in private criminality is not entitled to the cloak of sovereignty.
But even if domestic U.S. legal doctrine permits such a prosecution, international law does not. Sovereignty, equality of states, and immunity of heads of state are foundational norms. If one country may seize the president of another and try him before a domestic court, then every powerful nation acquires the same prerogative.
And here lies the danger. Imagine the mirror case. Suppose Venezuela indicted a sitting U.S. president—say Donald Trump—on charges of mass civilian casualties, illegal blockade, or extrajudicial destruction of vessels at sea. Suppose further that Venezuelan agents abducted him abroad and transported him to Caracas for trial. Under the very logic now applied to Maduro, Venezuela could insist its criminal statutes have extraterritorial reach, that Trump’s actions were criminal rather than “official,” and that its courts therefore possess jurisdiction.
How would the United States respond?. Not by arguing immunity in court, but by invoking force. A national emergency would be declared. Military forces would mobilize. The U.S. would demand immediate release and—if refused—would act unilaterally, claiming self-defense under the U.N. Charter. Washington would not accept the idea that a foreign domestic judge could lawfully sit in judgment over a sitting U.S. president. Nor would any American expect it to.
The reality, then, is not that law permits the United States what it forbids others, but that power determines whose law prevails. When China pursues influence, it does so primarily through economic integration and diplomatic leverage, binding states into webs of trade and dependence. The United States once did the same. But as its economic leverage erodes and its diplomatic authority is increasingly contested, military and coercive instruments have become more visible tools of statecraft. The Maduro case is not an isolated legal proceeding; it is an expression of power through law—what scholars call “lawfare.”
The timing reinforces this interpretation. Senior U.S. military officials have openly acknowledged that operational planning for the mission began many months before the final raid, using intelligence mapping, maritime blockade, tanker seizures, and legal narrative to sculpt a justification. That sequence suggests the decision to neutralize Maduro came first; the legal story followed. Declaring drugs a “weapon of mass destruction,” escalating maritime enforcement, and ultimately seizing a sitting president were phases of a single strategy—not spontaneous responses. It is no coincidence that Venezuela controls the world’s largest proven oil reserves.
Yet the legal stakes stretch far beyond Venezuela. If abducting a sitting president becomes normalized practice, the Pandora’s box is open. Russia could seize the Ukrainian president. Ukraine could attempt to capture the Russian leader. India and Pakistan could abduct each other’s heads of government under rival criminal indictments. Every major power could claim universal criminal jurisdiction over its geopolitical adversaries. The international system would slide from law-based coexistence into unrestrained strategic kidnapping.
This is why head-of-state immunity exists in the first place. Not because leaders should be above the law—but because there must be a lawful, international forum for accountability, not unilateral justice imposed by strength. International tribunals, or trials after a leader leaves office, are the established routes. Anything else destabilizes the sovereign equality that prevents chaos.
It is also essential to note that the same immunity doctrine protects U.S. presidents, including Donald Trump. Under international law, he cannot be arrested or tried abroad while in office, nor prosecuted for official acts thereafter. If the United States disregards these principles when dealing with weaker states, it cannot coherently object when others attempt the same logic against it.
The charges against Maduro in New York—drug trafficking and weapons conspiracy—were shaped precisely because those are the statutes that grant U.S. courts extraterritorial jurisdiction. They were not chosen for factual accuracy alone but to manufacture legal standing. If conviction follows, it will rest on a foundation that may be domestically valid yet internationally corrosive.
The world should be under no illusion: this is not only a criminal case. It is a test of whether law restrains power, or power bends law to its will. If the precedent stands unchecked, the guardrails that have prevented interstate retribution through legalized kidnapping will weaken. The result will not be justice—but a colder, more dangerous world where states resolve grievances by force wrapped in court filings.
For the sake of order, sovereignty, and genuine international justice, this Pandora’s box must be closed—quickly and decisively. Otherwise the rule of law will not have been advanced by the Maduro prosecution. It will have been mortally wounded.

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U.S. Seizes Venezuela While Iran Erupts in Economic Revolt

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : In the dark and trembling hours of January 3, 2026, the mighty arms of the United States stretched deep into Caracas, Venezuela, in what President Donald Trump described as the most daring, precise, and coordinated military operation ever mounted in the Western Hemisphere. More than fifteen thousand U.S. ground, air, and naval personnel took part in the strike, moving with breathtaking speed, sealing borders, disabling command networks, neutralizing security systems, and overwhelming any potential resistance before the first rays of dawn touched the capital. By the time the city awoke, the mission was complete. Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife had been captured and removed from Venezuelan soil without significant resistance from the military, intelligence, or political structures that once upheld the regime. Trump declared that Maduro would now face justice in New York under existing federal indictments accusing him of narcotics trafficking, financing cartel activities, and orchestrating the flow of cocaine into the United States — charges U.S. prosecutors had filed years earlier in the Southern District of New York.
Trump praised the operation as a triumph of intelligence mastery and overwhelming force, suggesting that every moment of Maduro’s movements and every layer of Venezuela’s security architecture had been mapped and anticipated before the first American boot touched the ground. But what followed in his press conference was more astonishing still. When asked who would now govern Venezuela, President Trump stated bluntly that the United States would run Venezuela — not temporarily in a symbolic sense, but practically, functionally, and administratively — until American oil companies were reimbursed for the assets that had been nationalized, until they had regained operational control, rebuilt production capacity, restored the pipeline grid, and resumed the pumping of oil to full capacity.
In other words, Trump declared that the United States would govern Venezuela until U.S. companies had recouped their economic losses and restored the flow of profits and petroleum. Only then, he said, would there be a transition to a Venezuelan-run government. For all intents and purposes, the United States had not only removed a president — it had taken control of a nation that holds the largest proven oil reserves in the world, greater even than Saudi Arabia’s. This was not framed as humanitarian intervention. This was open, unapologetic economic conquest tied directly to corporate loss and the restitution of American business rights.
Trump went further. He accused Cuba of embedding its personnel within Venezuelan security forces, of sustaining the Maduro system, and of overseeing elements of state control. He called the Cuban government corrupt and incompetent, running an economy in ruins, and he warned that Havana might be next. Argentina was also singled out as a government he described as mismanaged and resistant to American interests. Colombia, too, was placed on notice. Even Greenland was mentioned again in the familiar language of strategic ambition. The message was clear and deliberate. If a nation resists U.S. political or economic priorities, if it obstructs American corporate assets, or if it stands in alignment with Washington’s adversaries, it may now face overwhelming military and economic pressure — up to and including regime removal.
At the same time, the Middle East trembles. Iran, long sanctioned and squeezed, now faces an internal economic collapse that has pushed people into the streets in more than thirty cities. The Iranian rial has plunged to record lows. Prices for food and basic goods have soared. Salaries have evaporated. Inflation has hollowed out household life. The working poor and middle class alike now carry the unbearable weight of survival. Demonstrations echo across Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Mashhad, and beyond. Women remove their hijabs openly on camera as an act of defiance. Chants fill the air. Shops shutter. Traffic stops. Security units respond with force. Arrests multiply. The government insists it will restore order. Yet history quietly whispers that revolutions endure only as long as they provide bread.
Since the 1979 revolution, Iran has withstood sanctions, sabotage, cyber-warfare, covert operations, assassinations, and countless diplomatic isolations. But this crisis is different. This crisis lives in the kitchen, the market, the currency exchange, the child’s empty lunchbox, the unpaid electricity bill, and the father who cannot afford medicine. Economic pain has become political reality. If Iran cannot stabilize its crippled currency, reconnect to global markets, relieve sanctions pressure, and prove to its people that life can improve, then the flames of protest will not vanish. They will deepen. They will harden. They will return again and again.
Benjamin Netanyahu has long called Iran an existential threat, urging action and regime change. Trump now echoes a new chorus: the Iranian regime is weakening, faltering, running out of breath. Tehran, meanwhile, insists it remains unbroken. But the truth is simple. No government survives forever on slogans alone. It must feed its people.
Against this backdrop, the United Nations appears increasingly sidelined. International law looks fragile. Sovereignty — the sacred shield of nations — now seems conditional on power. When a superpower can enter a sovereign nation, remove its president, place him on a military aircraft, fly him to New York, declare that it will govern that nation until private corporate losses are fully reimbursed, and then warn a list of additional countries that they may be next — the global order has shifted in real time.
Two great human stories now run in parallel. Venezuela has been conquered not metaphorically, but administratively and economically under a new form of corporate-military governance. Iran teeters on the brink of internal fracture driven by economic collapse. And Trump has openly declared to Cuba, Argentina, Colombia, and Greenland that they too will face American power if they stand in Washington’s way. The map is being redrawn. Not quietly. Not diplomatically. But with microphones, sanctions, indictments, and armies.
Let us hope that from these convulsions emerge not only new borders and new alliances, but dignity, prosperity, and justice for the ordinary people whose lives move beneath the gears of great power. Because in the age now dawning, might does not whisper. It speaks in the open.

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