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Pakistan and Turkey: A Brotherhood Forged in Fire

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : In international relations, genuine friendships are tested not during moments of comfort, but amid adversity. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s recent visit to Istanbul to meet President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was not merely ceremonial—it was deeply symbolic and strategically significant. It came in the wake of the four-day military confrontation between India and Pakistan (May 5–10, 2025), during which Turkey stood firmly by Pakistan’s side. In doing so, Turkey did not just display diplomatic courtesy, but reaffirmed a timeless and resilient brotherhood.
Sharif’s meeting with Erdogan was marked by warmth and fraternity. A photo he posted on social media—walking hand-in-hand with Erdogan—went viral as a powerful image of solidarity. “Had the honour of meeting my dear brother President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul this evening,” Sharif wrote on X. “Thanked him for his resolute support to Pakistan in the recent Pakistan-India standoff which resulted in Pakistan’s overwhelming victory, Alhamdolillah! Conveyed the sentiments of gratitude from the people of Pakistan to their Turkish brothers and sisters.”
Turkey’s support for Pakistan extended beyond verbal endorsements. Reports suggest that Turkish-manufactured drones played a tactical role in the conflict, helping Pakistan gain an upper hand. Ankara’s vocal alignment with Islamabad, despite its formal ties with India, marked a bold geopolitical stance that came with repercussions.
India, a global economic heavyweight, responded swiftly. Calls for boycotting Turkish goods began trending across Indian media. Prime Minister Modi urged citizens to prefer domestic travel over international destinations such as Turkey. More consequentially, the Indian Bureau of Civil Aviation Security revoked the operating clearance of Turkish ground-handling firm Celebi, which serviced major Indian airports including Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru. These measures reflect growing diplomatic strain and an increasingly adversarial posture from New Delhi toward Ankara.
Yet, Erdogan stood his ground. In a response to Sharif’s message, he reiterated, “We reaffirmed and strengthened our determination to enhance the deep-rooted historical, human, and political relations between Türkiye and Pakistan in all areas. May our Lord make our unity, togetherness, and brotherhood everlasting…”
Turkey’s consistent alignment with Pakistan is not new. From the Kashmir issue to global Islamic causes like Palestine and Gaza, Ankara has persistently echoed Pakistan’s voice. This enduring partnership has transcended changing governments, strategic calculations, or economic dependencies.
During Pakistan’s power crisis when Turkish floating power plants provided electricity to Karachi. Similarly, during natural disasters and political isolation, Turkey has always extended its hand. This is not transactional diplomacy—it is principled alignment born of shared faith, common causes, and historical memory.
The emotional bond stretches back to the Khilafat Movement in the early 20th century, when Indian Muslims rallied to save the Ottoman Caliphate. Though the movement eventually faded, Turks never forgot the solidarity of South Asian Muslims—a memory that remains alive in the hearts of both nations.
Sharif’s visit also reinforced the institutional mechanisms that underpin this friendship. The High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council (HLSCC), co-chaired by both leaders, held its seventh session earlier this year in Islamabad, underscoring the continuity of engagement. Their recent discussions covered trade, defense, tourism, education, and media collaboration—areas ripe with potential.
Currently, the Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) between Pakistan and Turkey, signed in 2022, grants tariff concessions to various products. In 2023, bilateral trade reached $602.9 million—with Pakistan exporting $352.1 million and importing $250.8 million worth of goods. However, this figure represents a fraction of the potential that exists.
According to economic analysts, bilateral trade between Pakistan and Turkey can conservatively grow to $5 billion over the next five years if both sides implement the proposed Free Trade Agreement (FTA), ease non-tariff barriers, and create export facilitation zones. Pakistan’s textile, leather, and sports goods can find major Turkish markets, while Turkey’s automotive parts, construction materials, and advanced defense equipment can fill key gaps in Pakistan’s industrial ecosystem.
Investment potential is equally significant. Turkish companies have already shown interest in Pakistan’s energy, construction, food processing, and logistics sectors. If Pakistan offers dedicated Turkish Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and ensures policy continuity, foreign direct investment from Turkey could increase from the current $200 million to over $1 billion by 2030. Joint ventures in shipbuilding, cement production, and tourism infrastructure are also under discussion.
Turkey’s transformation under Erdogan—from a turbulent parliamentary system to a relatively stable presidential model—also offers instructive lessons for Pakistan. Turkey has successfully redefined its civil-military relations, with its armed forces now playing a stabilizing, rather than interventionist, role.
In contrast, Pakistan’s political ecosystem has been mired in cyclical instability. A strong, transparent, and accountable governance model—similar to Turkey’s balance between democratic authority and institutional support—could serve as a framework for reform and progress in Islamabad.
The people-to-people connection between Pakistan and Turkey is one of the strongest elements of this bilateral relationship. Turkish television dramas have become a staple in Pakistani households, with Diriliş: Ertuğrul enjoying a cult following. Similarly, Pakistani dramas—famous for their emotional depth—are gaining traction in Turkey. During the visit, Sharif proposed formal cooperation in media content exchange, film production, and cultural diplomacy that echoes shared values and aesthetics.
During the formal bilateral meetings, the leaders explored new horizons in educational exchange, tourism development, and counterterrorism. Erdogan emphasized the value of cooperation in intelligence, technology, and internal security. Turkey’s advanced UAV and cybersecurity infrastructure could benefit Pakistan’s national security framework, particularly in border management and urban counterterrorism.
Educational collaboration, including scholarships, student exchanges, and faculty training programs, was also discussed. Erdogan offered assistance in developing Pakistan’s tourism sector, drawing from Turkey’s world-class experience in heritage conservation and hospitality.
Tourism potential between the two countries is largely untapped. In 2024, less than 50,000 Pakistanis visited Turkey, and fewer than 10,000 Turks visited Pakistan. With targeted initiatives and improved flight connectivity, this number can increase tenfold over the next decade—bringing not just revenue, but also cultural enrichment.
The friendship between Pakistan and Turkey is not based on shifting interests or short-term gains. It is a profound relationship shaped by Islamic brotherhood, cultural closeness, and historical solidarity. It has translated into multifaceted cooperation in trade, investment, defense, education, and humanitarian causes—and it continues to evolve.
As Pakistan reflects with gratitude on this enduring support, it looks forward with optimism to a future of even stronger ties—a future where the Pakistan-Turkey partnership becomes a model of strategic brotherhood for the world to emulate. The visit of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to Ankara was not just an act of appreciation—it was a reaffirmation of a shared vision: to build a just, prosperous, and peaceful world, side by side.

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Balochistan Stands Firm Against Terror Security Forces Crush Coordinated Militant Assault

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ISPR, Rawalpindi

On 31 January 2026, terrorists of Indian sponsored Fitna al Hindustan attempted to disturb peace of Balochistan by conducting multiple terrorist activities around Quetta, Mastung, Nushki, Dalbandin, Kharan, Panjgur, Tump, Gwadar and Pasni.

On behest of their foreign masters, these cowardly acts of terrorism were aimed at disrupting the lives of local populace and development of Balochistan by targeting innocent civilians in District Gwadar and Kharan, wherein, terrorists maliciously targeted eighteen innocent civilians (including women, children, elderly and labours) who embraced Shahadat.

Security Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies being fully alert immediately responded and successfully thwarted the evil design of terrorists displaying unwavering courage and professional excellence. Our valiant troops carried out engagement of terrorists with precision and after prolong, intense and daring clearance operation across Balochistan, sent ninety two terrorists including three suicide bombers to hell, ensuring security and protection of local populace.

Tragically, during clearance operations and intense standoffs, fifteen brave sons of soil, having fought gallantly, made the ultimate sacrifice and embraced shahadat.

Sanitization operations in these areas are being continuously conducted and the instigators, perpetrators, facilitators and abettors of these heinous and cowardly acts, targeting innocent civilians and Law Enforcement Agencies personals, will be brought to Justice.

Intelligence reports have unequivocally confirmed that the attacks were orchestrated and directed by terrorists ring leaders operating from outside Pakistan, who were in direct
communication with the terrorists throughout the incident.

Earlier on 30 January, forty one terrorists of Fitna al Hindustan and Fitna al Khwarij were killed in Panjgur and Harnai. With these successful operations in last two days, the total number of terrorists killed in the ongoing operations in Balochistan has reached one hundred and thirty three.

Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other Indian sponsored terrorist found in the area. Relentless Counter Terrorism campaign under vision “Azm e Istehkam” (as approved by Federal Apex Committee on National Action Plan) by Security Forces and Law Enforcement Agencies of Pakistan will continue at full pace to wipe out menace of foreign sponsored and supported terrorism from the country.

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Pakistan’s Choices as Iran Faces a New Encirclement

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : Pakistan steered its ship with admirable composure during the “twelve-day war,” which began with Israel–U.S. strikes on Iranian military and nuclear-linked targets in mid-June 2025 and escalated into sustained exchanges that lasted nearly two weeks, ending with a ceasefire around June 24. What made those twelve days unforgettable was not only the intensity, but the symbolism: Iran’s missile and drone barrages repeatedly penetrated Israeli airspace, challenging the psychological aura surrounding Israel’s multi-layered defense architecture—systems such as Iron Dome and David’s Sling that the world had come to view as near-absolute protection.
During that first phase, Tehran discovered that many relationships celebrated in peacetime become conditional in wartime. India—despite years of strategic engagement with Iran and the economic logic of connectivity projects designed to reach Central Asia—did not step forward in a manner Tehran expected. For Iranian observers, this was not merely silence; it felt like calculated distance, shaped by India’s wider strategic alignments and its concern that any global momentum toward a Palestinian two-state framework could echo into renewed international scrutiny of Kashmir. The war thus exposed not only military fault lines, but diplomatic ones, revealing how quickly geopolitics can reorder loyalties when the costs of association rise.
Pakistan, in that first phase, stood out as a notable exception. Islamabad’s political and diplomatic signaling leaned toward defending Iran’s sovereignty and opposing external aggression, a posture framed by regional media as meaningful support and a source of goodwill. Pakistan appeared willing to risk diplomatic discomfort to stand with a neighbor under direct attack, reinforcing a narrative of fraternal ties rooted in geography, culture, and shared historical memory. That moment, however, belonged to a specific kind of conflict—short, explosive, and bounded by the logic of rapid escalation and de-escalation.
The second phase is of a different character altogether. On January 23, 2026, President Donald Trump publicly confirmed that a U.S. armada was moving toward the Middle East, with major naval assets shifting into the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean as Washington framed the deployment around Iran’s internal unrest and the regime’s response to protests. This was not the sudden blaze of a twelve-day exchange; it was the slow, visible architecture of pressure—presence, signaling, and endurance.
In this new moment, Pakistan’s dilemma sharpens. The cost of being misunderstood becomes higher, the penalties of miscalculation more enduring. Islamabad must now decide how to protect its neighborhood, its economy, and its strategic credibility without turning itself into a battlefield, a base, or a bargaining chip in a contest far larger than any single state.
This complexity is deepened by Pakistan’s Middle East relationships. Beyond Saudi Arabia, Pakistan’s economic and financial space has long been underpinned by Gulf cooperation through investment flows, energy arrangements, and vast remittance networks tied to Qatar, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates. Yet this support exists within a regional context where many Gulf states view Iran not only as a strategic competitor but also as a religious and political rival, accusing Tehran of deepening sectarian divides and projecting influence through proxies in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Palestine. In this environment, overt Pakistani alignment with Iran would be more likely to unsettle Gulf capitals than reassure them, potentially narrowing Pakistan’s economic and diplomatic room for maneuver.
Against this backdrop, Pakistan’s first choice is open support for Iran—diplomatic, material, and, if forced by circumstances, kinetic. The appeal lies in moral clarity and neighborhood logic. Iran is a neighbor whose stability directly affects Pakistan’s western frontier, border security, and internal cohesion. Open support would reassure Tehran that it is not alone again, strengthening long-term trust and potentially discouraging any future strategic drift that could expose Pakistan’s flank. The cost, however, is immediate and tangible. Visible alignment against Washington risks economic retaliation, pressure through international financial channels, and political isolation in forums where U.S. influence remains decisive, while also unsettling Gulf partners who see Iran through a lens of rivalry rather than fraternity.
The second choice is alignment with the United States and Israel—offering cooperation that could include intelligence sharing, logistical facilitation, or strategic access. This path promises short-term diplomatic favor and potential financial relief, but it is the most combustible domestically and regionally. It would inflame public sentiment, sharpen sectarian and political tensions, and almost certainly provoke Iranian hostility in ways that could destabilize Pakistan’s western borderlands. The strategic blowback could be generational, recasting Pakistan’s image across the Muslim world and entangling it in a conflict whose objectives and endgame are not of its own making.
The third choice is declared neutrality. Pakistan would step back, deny its soil and airspace for conflict, and consistently call for de-escalation. The advantage is immediate insulation. Neutrality reduces the risk of becoming a direct target and preserves working channels with all parties. Yet neutrality in a pressure campaign can become a quiet punishment. Iran may still feel abandoned and revise its trust calculus. Washington may interpret restraint as passive resistance and still apply economic pressure. India could frame Pakistan as irrelevant or opportunistic while consolidating its own partnerships. Neutrality can be a shield, but it can also become an empty space others fill with their own narratives.
The fourth choice is calibrated dual-track strategy. Pakistan avoids loud, provocative rhetoric that triggers U.S. retaliation while quietly extending the maximum permissible support to Iran behind the curtain of diplomacy. This is survival statecraft in a world where economies can be choked without a single missile launched. The advantage is strategic breathing room: Pakistan preserves its financial and diplomatic channels while preventing Iran from feeling strategically orphaned. The risk is fragility. If exposed, secrecy can produce the worst of both worlds—U.S. anger without the protection of honesty and Iranian disappointment if the help appears too cautious or insufficient.
The fifth choice is multilateral internationalization—pushing the crisis into formal global forums such as the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and ad hoc contact groups involving China, Russia, Turkey, and key European states. Instead of positioning itself as a bilateral actor between Tehran and Washington, Pakistan frames itself as a convener and agenda-setter, shifting the burden of mediation, legitimacy, and pressure onto a wider coalition. The advantage is dilution of risk. Decisions and outcomes no longer rest on Pakistan’s shoulders alone, and the crisis is embedded in a global framework that makes unilateral escalation politically costlier. The downside is loss of speed and influence. Multilateral processes are slow, consensus-driven, and often shaped by great-power rivalries that can stall momentum at the very moments when urgency is greatest.
These five paths do not exist in isolation; they overlap, collide, and constrain one another. Pakistan cannot fully embrace one without partially touching the others. Open support for Iran strains Gulf and Western ties. Alignment with Washington risks regional backlash. Neutrality invites suspicion from all sides. Dual-track strategy demands discipline and secrecy. Multilateralization trades immediacy for legitimacy. The art of statecraft lies not in choosing a single lane, but in sequencing these options in a way that preserves room to maneuver as circumstances evolve.
The most sustainable course for Pakistan lies in a disciplined blend of the fourth and fifth choices, anchored by the language of the third. Declared neutrality in public posture provides a shield against direct retaliation. Active, quiet stabilization with Iran preserves neighborly trust and reduces the risk of border spillover, refugee flows, and proxy escalation. Multilateral engagement internationalizes the crisis, embedding it in legal and diplomatic frameworks that slow the march toward unilateral coercion. At the same time, Pakistan must maintain cordial, pragmatic, and economically constructive relations with Washington, carefully calibrating its actions and rhetoric to avoid triggering sanctions or financial pressures that could further strain an already fragile economic landscape.
The twelve-day war proved that old myths can break and that “friends” can vanish when bombs fall. The January 23 mobilization proves something else: pressure campaigns are built to last, and nations survive them through balance, not bravado. Pakistan’s victory will not be found in loud slogans or reckless entanglement. It will be measured in its ability to protect its economy, preserve its Gulf lifelines, prevent western-border chaos, stand close enough to Iran to preserve brotherhood, far enough from provocation to deny adversaries a pretext for retaliation, and engaged enough with the world to ensure that when the region’s future is negotiated, Pakistan is not merely present, but heard.

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Ambassador Mumtaz Zahra Baloch addressed the Association of Pakistani Francophone Professionals

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY):- Ambassador of Pakistan Madam Mumtaz Zahra Baloch addressed the Association of Pakistani Francophone Professionals at an event held at the Embassy of Pakistan in Paris, France.

Speaking on the occasion, the Ambassador outlined the multifaceted relations between Pakistan and France and the wider francophone world. She stated that while Governments create frameworks and agreements, it is the people professionals, academics, entrepreneurs, and civil society leaders, who give life to bilateral relationships between countries.

Ambassador appreciated the work of PPRF and its contribution in promoting professional networking and cultural exchanges between the Francophone Pakistanis and the French society and thus strengthening people-to-people links between Pakistan and France.

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