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What US, Russia and Europe are thinking ahead of fresh Ukraine talks

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It’s been another turbulent week in global politics.

The world digested the extraordinary exchange between Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky. The Ukrainian leader visited European allies, who have sprung into action to beef up their defences. Russian bombs hit Ukraine.

But what are these major players thinking ahead of fresh US-Ukraine talks in Saudi Arabia next week?

Five BBC correspondents have analysed the week’s events.

US: Rare criticism of Moscow, as Trump opponents insist he is aligned with Russia

Tom Bateman, State Department correspondent, Washington DC

After Donald Trump and JD Vance’s humiliating attack on Zelensky, the US president on Monday suspended military and intelligence assistance to Ukraine.

Over time, this will have a fundamental impact on Ukraine’s ability to defend itself – and Trump’s Democratic opponents say it’s now beyond question that he is aligned with Russia.

The administration has been plain that it sees the move as pressure on Zelensky to sign the president’s minerals deal and cede to a quick ceasefire.

Trump’s envoy Gen Keith Kellogg characterised the withdrawal of US military support as “like hitting a mule in the face with a [plank of wood]… You got their attention and it’s very significant… and it’s then up to them to do [what the president wants].”

After all the arm-twisting, the week ends with a more conciliatory tone from some of Trump’s top foreign policy team who will meet with the Ukrainians next week in Saudi Arabia.

There was a rare moment of criticism for Moscow by Trump on Friday as he threatened sanctions, even though it is already heavily sanctioned, to try to deter its intensifying bombardment of Ukraine.

But other than that this is an administration that has repeatedly reprimanded its supposed ally but refrained from any such criticism of its adversary.

On Thursday I asked the US State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce for her reaction to Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov ruling out the presence of European peacekeepers in Ukraine. He had called it a “hostile aim” by the West over which there was “no room for compromise”.

Ms Bruce declined to respond, saying it wasn’t for her to comment on the remarks of foreign leaders or ministers, even though she had just repeated Trump’s label of Zelensky as “not ready for peace”.

Russia: Leaders enjoy spectacle of Western rift as deadly attacks on Ukraine continue

Vitaliy Shevchenko, BBC Monitoring Russia editor

Reuters Russian President Vladimir Putin, whose head and shoulders are pictured, wears a navy suit as he chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council via video link at the Kremlin in Moscow. A Russian flag is visible behind him.

Until Trump’s sanctions threat, this was another week when all the pressure seemed to be on Kyiv, giving Russia little reason to tame its appetite.

The suspension of American military aid and intelligence is one of the worst setbacks for Ukraine since the start of the full-scale invasion, and a huge boost to Russia’s chances.

The deadly attacks across Ukraine which have followed suggest that Moscow is happy to continue with business as usual in the war.

It still insists that the original objectives of the “special military operation” must be achieved and more Ukrainian land captured.

It has also rejected efforts by Ukraine supporters to relieve this pressure on Kyiv, through a truce or a peacekeeping force.

French President Emmanuel Macron’s remarks this week that Trump’s America may no longer be “on our side” are music to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s ears, too.

It’s a situation in which Putin can sit back and enjoy the spectacle of cracks appearing in the Western alliance. It’s a situation that he’s been working to achieve for years, if not decades.

And he has achieved it not because of shots fired on the battlefield, but because of a breathtaking U-turn by Ukraine’s biggest ally.

Next Tuesday, Ukrainian and US representatives are sitting down for talks in Saudi Arabia. Russia will be watching closely, but feeling confident.

Ukraine: After bruising week, Zelensky gears up for fresh US talks

Myroslava Petsa, BBC Ukraine and Daniel Wittenberg, BBC World Service

Reuters Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, dressed in a black collarless shirt,  pictured against a backdrop of flags

It’s been a bruising, emotional, and relentless week for the embattled Ukrainian president, as he fought to keep Western military support intact while reiterating his commitment to peace.

The fallout from his spectacular Oval Office clash with Trump was compounded in Kyiv after the US suspended military aid and intelligence-sharing with Ukraine.

“There’s a scent of betrayal in the air,” one source close to the Ukrainian government said. “The whole country feels it – including the president and his team.”

Zelensky refused Trump’s demand for an “explicit public apology”, instead penning a letter to the US president and calling their White House showdown “regrettable”.

To counter the damage, Zelensky was on the road again, seeking to shore up European support in Brussels. But while he secured public displays of solidarity, he didn’t get the firm military commitments he was hoping for.

Meanwhile, Zelensky urged EU leaders to support a limited truce at sea and in the air – an idea backed by French President Emmanuel Macron.

Ukrainian and US delegations will hold talks in Saudi Arabia next week, but the path to peace remains uncertain.

Despite the setbacks, a source close to the president’s team insisted he remains defiant: “Three years ago, he could have been killed, but he decided to stay in Kyiv. The more pressure he’s under, the tougher he gets.”

Europe: Could France extend nuclear umbrella as US support falls away?

Paul Kirby, Europe digital editor

Reuters French President Emmanuel Macron, looking stern in a navy suit, speaks during a press conference after a European leaders' summit to discuss Ukraine and European defence

There have been so many European summits it has been hard to keep up. And more are to come.

Europe’s leaders have suddenly realised the security umbrella they have relied on since World War Two may no longer be there, and proposals are flashing by at warp speed in European terms.

There is a broad consensus Europe needs to help Ukraine. France and the UK are offering “a coalition of the willing” on the ground if a peace deal can be found.

Russia hates the idea but Macron will bring together army chiefs on Tuesday to work on a plan.

But far bigger questions are now being asked about how Europe protects itself from what EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen calls a “clear and present danger”.

“We have to be ready” if the US is not there to help, says Macron. The EU is now talking about a multi-billion euro plan for beefing up defences.

And Germany’s chancellor-in-waiting, Friedrich Merz, has raised the possibility of France and the UK extending their nuclear deterrent across Europe.

Macron has been receptive to that, although France’s nuclear umbrella would stretch only so far and final decisions would be made in Paris.

That goes to the heart of Europe’s defence problem.

Without the US, can individual European countries pool their resources and rely on each other?

For smaller states such as Lithuania there is no choice.

But the debate has begun, and Poland’s Donald Tusk says clearly it would be safer “if we have our own nuclear arsenal”.

Taken From BBC News

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c05m907r39qo

American News

Trump’s Shadow War Against China

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : In a world increasingly defined by polarized narratives, few leaders evoke as intense a spectrum of reactions as Donald Trump. Critics across global media and political corridors have not hesitated to label his actions as reckless, impulsive, or even dangerous—particularly in the context of escalating tensions in the Middle East. Yet, beneath the surface of this widespread criticism lies an alternative interpretation: that what appears chaotic may, in fact, be a calculated and deeply strategic attempt to reorder global power dynamics, particularly through control of energy resources.
At the heart of this perspective is the doctrine of “America First,” a policy framework that prioritizes U.S. economic and strategic supremacy above all else. Rather than viewing recent geopolitical developments as isolated events, this lens interprets them as interconnected steps in a broader strategy aimed at securing long-term dominance—especially over emerging rivals like China.
During his political rise, Trump repeatedly identified China as America’s foremost strategic competitor. This assessment was not merely rhetorical. China’s rapid economic expansion, its integration with over 140 countries through the Belt and Road Initiative, and its dominance in critical sectors such as rare earth minerals positioned it as a formidable challenger to U.S. global influence. Any serious attempt to counterbalance China, therefore, required not just military strength, but economic leverage of equal or greater magnitude.
Energy, particularly oil and gas, emerged as the most potent instrument in this strategic contest. The United States, already endowed with significant natural resources, dramatically expanded its production capacity under the “drill, baby, drill” policy ethos. Advances in shale extraction and aggressive domestic production turned the U.S. into one of the world’s leading energy producers, rivaling traditional giants like Saudi Arabia and Iran. This surge was not merely about self-sufficiency; it was about positioning the U.S. as a dominant global supplier.
Simultaneously, attention turned toward other major energy reserves—most notably Venezuela, home to some of the largest proven oil reserves in the world. Through a combination of political pressure, sanctions, and strategic interventions, the U.S. effectively reduced Venezuela’s ability to operate independently in global oil markets, thereby limiting alternative supply channels—particularly those accessible to China.
The next phase of this strategy unfolded in the Middle East, a region that has long served as the backbone of global energy supply. Tensions surrounding Iran’s nuclear program—whether viewed as legitimate concerns or strategic pretexts—provided the context for heightened military engagement. In this interpretation, the objective was not solely to neutralize nuclear threats or enforce regime change, but to influence a far more critical variable: the flow of oil through the Strait of Hormuz.
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most vital chokepoints, through which nearly a fifth of global oil supply passes. Any disruption in this narrow passage sends shockwaves across international markets. By escalating tensions and contributing to instability in the region, the United States effectively created conditions under which oil flows could be restricted, redirected, or controlled.
When regional production facilities were damaged and shipping routes became uncertain, global economies—especially those heavily dependent on imported energy—were forced into a state of urgency. In such a scenario, the United States positioned itself as the most reliable alternative supplier. Reports of large numbers of oil tankers heading toward U.S. ports underscore this shift, reflecting a reorientation of global supply chains.
This redirection of energy flows carries profound implications. Countries that once relied on Middle Eastern oil—many of them key partners of China—are now increasingly dependent on American exports. In effect, energy dependency is being recalibrated, transferring leverage from traditional producers and transit routes to a new central hub: the United States.
For China, this development poses a strategic dilemma. As one of the world’s largest energy consumers, China’s economic engine depends on stable and affordable access to oil. Historically, it has diversified its sources, importing from Iran, Venezuela, and Russia. However, sanctions, geopolitical tensions, and disruptions in shipping routes have significantly constrained these options. If access to these supplies is reduced or eliminated, China faces the prospect of turning—directly or indirectly—to the United States to meet its energy needs.
This dynamic mirrors an existing asymmetry: the global dependence on China for rare earth minerals, which are essential for advanced technologies. By establishing a parallel dependency in energy, the United States potentially creates a counterbalance—an economic lever that can influence even the most powerful economies.
The strategic vision does not end there. Additional proposals, such as pipeline networks connecting Middle Eastern oil fields to Israeli ports and onward to global markets, suggest efforts to create alternative routes that bypass traditional chokepoints while maintaining U.S.-aligned control. Such infrastructure would further consolidate influence over energy distribution, extending beyond 40% toward potentially 60% of global oil flows.
Critics argue that such strategies come at an immense cost: regional instability, economic volatility, and human suffering. The disruption of global trade routes, spikes in energy prices, and the threat of prolonged conflict have placed enormous strain on economies worldwide. Journalists and analysts, often operating far from the realities of decision-making at the highest levels, highlight these consequences and question the rationale behind such policies.
However, supporters of this strategic interpretation contend that leadership at this level requires decisions that transcend immediate perceptions. They argue that the complexities of global power competition demand unconventional approaches—moves that may appear disruptive in the short term but aim to secure long-term advantages.
From this perspective, labeling Trump as irrational or incompetent oversimplifies a far more intricate picture. His background as a businessman—someone who built a vast enterprise and navigated complex negotiations—suggests a familiarity with leverage, risk, and long-term positioning. Whether one agrees with his methods or not, the outcomes of these strategies—particularly in energy markets—indicate a deliberate attempt to reshape global dependencies.
Ultimately, the unfolding scenario represents a broader shift in how power is exercised in the modern world. Military actions, economic policies, and geopolitical maneuvers are increasingly intertwined, forming a cohesive strategy where energy becomes both a tool and a target. The intersection of war and economics, once considered distinct domains, is now central to the pursuit of global influence.
As the world watches these developments, the debate is unlikely to settle into a single narrative. Some will continue to see chaos and recklessness; others will perceive calculated strategy and bold leadership. What remains clear is that the stakes are extraordinarily high—not just for the United States or China, but for the global system as a whole.
In this evolving landscape, one question persists: is the current trajectory a path toward renewed dominance, or a gamble that could redefine the balance of power in unpredictable ways?

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How the Iran War Supercharged U.S. Oil and Gas Exports

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : The Iran war of April 2026 did not merely disrupt global energy markets—it reengineered them to the strategic and economic advantage of the United States, delivering an unprecedented windfall. Within weeks, U.S. oil and gas exports doubled and, in key regions, even tripled, transforming America into the world’s dominant emergency supplier. This surge was not accidental. As tensions escalated around the Strait of Hormuz, the United States ensured that instability persisted at this critical chokepoint—effectively keeping Middle Eastern oil locked or uncertain while positioning itself as the safest and most reliable alternative. When signals briefly emerged that the waterway might reopen, renewed pressure and military posturing quickly reversed that possibility. The result was a dramatic rerouting of global energy flows: empty tankers originally destined for the Gulf began arriving in U.S. ports, where they were filled with American crude and LNG. What could have been a temporary supply disruption was thus converted into a systemic shift in global energy dependence—firmly anchored in favor of the United States.
As the war intensified, the world’s energy architecture—already fragile from years of geopolitical tension—was shaken to its core. At the center of this upheaval stood the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow maritime corridor through which nearly one-fifth of global oil supply flows. Any disruption here has immediate global consequences, and this time was no different. However, what made this crisis unique was not just the disruption—but who capitalized on it most effectively.
The disruption of Middle Eastern energy supplies was the first decisive factor. Iran’s exports, estimated between 1.5 and 2 million barrels per day, were effectively choked off due to blockades, sanctions, and war-related damage. Simultaneously, Gulf producers such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE faced severe logistical constraints. Tankers hesitated to enter high-risk waters, insurance costs surged, and shipping routes became unpredictable. Even where production remained intact, transportation became the real bottleneck. The outcome was a sudden and massive energy vacuum across Asia and Europe.
Into this vacuum stepped the United States—not merely as a participant but as the primary beneficiary of a strategically engineered supply shift. U.S. crude exports surged to nearly 5.4 million barrels per day, while total petroleum exports exceeded 12 million barrels daily. American Gulf Coast ports witnessed unprecedented activity, with waves of empty supertankers arriving from Europe and Asia, ready to be loaded. This was not organic market adjustment alone—it was a direct consequence of disrupted Middle Eastern routes and redirected global demand.
The most dramatic transformation occurred in Asia. Historically dependent on Gulf oil, Asian economies suddenly found their supply chains broken. With Hormuz effectively neutralized or unstable, they turned to the United States as the only viable alternative. Shipments to Asia surged sharply—in some cases tripling within weeks—signaling not just a temporary shift but a long-term reorientation of global energy flows toward North America.
Parallel to crude exports, U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments experienced a historic boom. Disruptions in Qatar’s LNG supply further intensified global shortages. Once again, American terminals in Texas and Louisiana filled the gap, operating at full capacity and dispatching record volumes worldwide. In several markets, U.S. LNG exports more than doubled, reinforcing its dominance in both oil and gas sectors simultaneously.
Rising global prices amplified this transformation. As supply tightened, oil prices surged, making U.S. exports highly profitable. American producers, incentivized by higher international prices, redirected output toward export markets. This created a powerful cycle: global disruption increased demand, demand increased prices, and prices fueled further U.S. export expansion.
Government policy played a decisive enabling role. The administration of President Donald J. Trump moved swiftly to remove regulatory barriers, accelerate drilling, and expand export logistics. Emergency measures ensured that infrastructure bottlenecks were minimized and production scaled rapidly. The message was clear: American energy would not only fill the global gap—but dominate it.
Another critical dimension was refining. U.S. Gulf Coast refineries, among the most advanced globally, ramped up production of diesel, jet fuel, and gasoline. As crude exports surged, refined product exports also hit record highs, further strengthening America’s position as a fully integrated energy powerhouse—from extraction to final consumption.
Yet, despite this remarkable surge, limitations persisted. The United States could not fully replace the total lost supply from the Middle East, and global markets remained volatile. Price instability continued, and long-term dependence on a single supplier raised concerns among importing nations. Nevertheless, the strategic advantage gained by the U.S. during this period was undeniable.
In geopolitical terms, the Iran war marked a turning point. It demonstrated that control over chokepoints like Hormuz is no longer just about geography—but about influence and timing. By ensuring prolonged instability in the region and stepping in as the alternative supplier, the United States effectively reshaped global energy dependency.
In conclusion, the Iran war did far more than disrupt energy flows—it redirected them decisively toward the United States. Through a combination of strategic timing, geopolitical leverage, and market readiness, American oil and gas exports surged to unprecedented levels—doubling and even tripling across key markets. The war, while destructive, became a catalyst for consolidating U.S. energy dominance. Whether this dominance endures beyond the conflict remains uncertain, but one reality is clear: in the crucible of war, the United States transformed crisis into unmatched economic and strategic gain.

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US–Iran Talks Near Collapse

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : The global order is often described as rules-based, yet moments of crisis reveal how unevenly those rules are applied—and how fragile the system becomes when power, rather than consistency, defines legitimacy. The unfolding confrontation between the United States and Iran has brought that contradiction into sharp focus. What is justified as deterrence for some is condemned as provocation for others. That tension, long embedded in geopolitics, is now colliding with economic reality in ways that are shaking the foundations of the global system.
What began as a regional war has evolved into a systemic shock. At the center of this disruption lies the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow maritime corridor through which nearly 20 million barrels of oil pass each day—roughly a quarter of global seaborne supply—along with a critical share of liquefied natural gas. Even partial disruption to this artery has sent tremors across energy markets, tightened supply, and amplified uncertainty worldwide.
The economic consequences are already visible. Oil prices have moved into the $90–$95 per barrel range, placing nearly $2 billion in daily energy flows at risk. Even a temporary interruption translates into tens of billions of dollars in strain; if prolonged, the damage compounds into the hundreds of billions. Analysts warn that a sustained escalation could shave as much as one percentage point from global growth—equivalent to a loss of $1 trillion to $1.8 trillion annually.
Yet energy is only the entry point. The deeper crisis lies in how rapidly disruption spreads through interconnected systems. Asia, the region most dependent on Middle Eastern energy imports, has become the first major zone of impact. Across the Asia-Pacific, economies are experiencing cascading breakdowns—faster and more unpredictable than the shocks seen in previous global crises.
Air travel has been among the earliest casualties. Airlines across Asia are cutting routes as jet fuel prices rise sharply and supply becomes uncertain. Smaller carriers are reducing operations drastically to remain solvent, while larger airlines are recalibrating networks under mounting cost pressure. Passenger flows are weakening, tourism is contracting, and entire service economies—from hotels to transport—are under strain.
The disruption extends into manufacturing, the backbone of Asia’s growth. Energy-intensive industries are scaling back production as fuel and gas supplies tighten. Supply chains are under stress, and shortages of key inputs—from petrochemicals to industrial gases—are beginning to ripple across sectors, from textiles to electronics.
What is emerging is a pattern of cascading scarcity. Petrochemical shortages disrupt plastics and packaging. Fertilizer constraints threaten agricultural output. Transport disruptions increase costs across supply chains. Each bottleneck reinforces the next, creating a cycle that becomes progressively harder to contain.
At the human level, the consequences are severe. The United Nations Development Programme estimates that the Asia-Pacific region could suffer losses between $97 billion and $299 billion, with as many as 8.8 million people at risk of falling into poverty. For millions already living on narrow margins, rising food prices combined with declining incomes are proving destabilizing.
Farmers are leaving crops unharvested because transportation costs exceed returns. Workers are returning to rural areas as factories slow or shut down. Small businesses are struggling to survive as consumer demand weakens. What begins as an energy shock is rapidly transforming into a broader economic and social crisis.
Against this backdrop, diplomacy—centered in Islamabad—remains deeply uncertain. Pakistan has positioned itself as a facilitator for a second round of talks, with preparations reportedly centered around high-security zones in the capital. Yet the diplomatic choreography is already faltering before it fully begins.
On the American side, uncertainty surrounds even the basic question of participation. The expected delegation—linked to senior figures within the administration—has not yet definitively departed the United States. Reports suggest that key officials remain on standby rather than en route, reflecting hesitation and unresolved internal calculations. The absence of a confirmed airborne delegation at this critical moment signals a lack of urgency that is difficult to reconcile with the gravity of the crisis.
On the Iranian side, the position is equally, if not more, guarded. Tehran has conveyed mixed signals—on one hand keeping the diplomatic channel nominally open, and on the other expressing strong reservations over what it views as coercive pressure, including maritime seizures and escalating rhetoric. Indications from Iranian officials suggest that participation in the second round is conditional, uncertain, and potentially subject to withdrawal if the current trajectory continues.
This dual hesitation has created what can only be described as a vacuum of commitment. The talks are planned, the venue is prepared, but the actors themselves appear unconvinced. It is this gap—between planning and participation—that has led many observers to a stark conclusion: the second round risks collapsing before it even formally begins.
Compounding this uncertainty is a strategic narrative emerging from Washington. President Donald Trump has repeatedly framed the disruption in Middle Eastern energy flows not only as a threat but also as an opportunity. He has stated that large numbers of empty oil tankers are moving toward the United States to be filled with American oil and gas, suggesting a redirection of global energy demand. In parallel, U.S. exports have surged, reinforcing the perception that the United States could expand its role as a primary supplier to global markets.
This introduces a complex and troubling dimension. If the crisis is simultaneously viewed as a strategic opening for economic gain, the incentives for rapid de-escalation may weaken. Even the perception of such an alignment between conflict and commercial advantage risks eroding trust and complicating already fragile negotiations.
The risk, therefore, is no longer simply that talks may fail, but that they may never meaningfully commence. Without a credible diplomatic start, escalation becomes the default trajectory. Iran has already signaled that continued pressure could lead to broader retaliation, including potential targeting of regional energy infrastructure. Such actions would dramatically expand the scale of disruption and deepen the global crisis.
Financial markets are already reflecting this uncertainty. Energy stocks have strengthened while broader markets show volatility, capturing the divergence between sectors that benefit from higher prices and those that suffer from instability. Investors are navigating conflicting signals, reinforcing an atmosphere of unpredictability.
This is no longer a localized conflict. It is a multidimensional crisis—spanning energy, trade, finance, and geopolitics. It underscores how deeply the global economy depends on stable flows of energy and goods—and how quickly those flows can be disrupted.
The assumption that major powers can manage conflict without triggering global consequences is being tested in real time. Asia’s experience demonstrates that no region remains insulated. Disruptions propagate through supply chains, financial systems, and societies with remarkable speed.
The coming days will be decisive. If the second round of talks materializes with genuine commitment, it may create a narrow window for de-escalation. But if current signals persist—hesitation, conditionality, and strategic divergence—the talks may collapse before they begin, leaving the world to confront the consequences of renewed escalation.
The broader lesson is unmistakable. Global stability cannot rest on selective principles or assumptions of insulation. It depends on cooperation, consistency, and recognition of shared vulnerability. The forces now in motion—scarcity, uncertainty, and interdependence—are reshaping the global landscape.
At this critical juncture, the world stands between two uncertain paths: a fragile and hesitant diplomacy that may yet falter, or a return to the flames of war with consequences that could reverberate far beyond the immediate conflict.

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