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Jeremy Bowen: No sign of a quick peace dividend for Trump in Ukraine

At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti.

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The Russians and Americans are talking again, as European leaders and diplomats contemplate the hard choices forced on them by US President Donald Trump.

Without question, Trump’s diplomatic ultimatum to Ukraine and America’s Western European allies has cracked the transatlantic alliance, perhaps beyond repair.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky looks rattled by the abrupt change of attitude coming from the White House, though some of his many critics at home say he should have seen it coming. Well before he won re-election, Donald Trump made it clear that he was not going to continue Joe Biden’s policies.

As he arrived in Turkey on his latest trip, Zelensky deplored the fact that negotiations to end the war were happening “behind the back of key parties affected by the consequences of Russian aggression”.

But it feels like a long way from the air-conditioned room in Saudi Arabia where the Russian and American delegations faced each other across a broad and highly polished mahogany table, to the bitter cold of north-eastern Ukraine.

In dug-outs and military bases here in the snow-bound villages and forests on the border with Russia, Ukrainian soldiers are getting on with business as usual – fighting the war.

In an underground bunker at a base in the forest somewhere near Sumy, a Ukrainian officer told me he didn’t have much time to follow the news. As far as he was concerned, Donald Trump’s decision to talk to Russia’s president Vladimir Putin was “just noise”.

The commander, who asked to be referred to only by his call sign “White” has more pressing matters to consider.

Ignoring the diplomatic bombshell that has rattled Western leaders, as well as his own president, is probably the right thing to do for a battlefield officer preparing to lead his men back into the fight. Soon they will cross back into Kursk, to rejoin the fight to keep the land Ukraine has seized from Russia.

As a condition of access to Ukrainian soldiers, we agreed not to disclose precise locations or identities, except to say they are in the borderlands around the town of Sumy, and all part of Ukraine’s continuing fight in Kursk.

Shelves piled with small drones, waiting to be sent to the front
Ukrainian drones destroyed a Russian armoured unit advancing in broad daylight across a snow-covered field this week

In a small room in a workshop tucked away in a village there was a formidable display of killing power on shelves made of planks from the sawmill propped up by wooden ammunition boxes.

On the shelves were hundreds of drones, all made in Ukraine. Each one costs around £300 ($380). The soldiers who were checking them before packing them into cardboard boxes to send them into the Kursk battlefields said that when they are armed – and flown by a skilled pilot – they could even destroy a tank.

One of them, called Andrew, was a drone pilot until his leg was blown off. He said he hadn’t thought too hard about what had been said far from here by the Americans – but none of them trusted President Vladimir Putin.

Their drones a few hours earlier had destroyed a Russian armoured unit advancing in broad daylight across a frozen snow-covered field. They showed us the video. Some of the vehicles they hit were flying the red banner of the Soviet Union instead of the Russian flag.

An apartment block with a huge hole caused by a Russian weapons
A three-storey gash caused by Russian drones has caused the evacuation of an apartment block

Sumy is busy enough during the day, with shops open and well-stocked. But once it gets dark the streets are almost deserted. Air raid alerts come frequently.

Anti-aircraft guns fire tracer into the sky for hours, aimed at the waves of Russian drones that cross the border near here to attack targets much deeper inside Ukraine – and sometimes in Sumy itself.

A big block of flats has a hole three storeys high ripped out of it. Eleven people were killed here in a Russian drone attack a fortnight or so ago. Since then, the block has been evacuated as engineers fear it is so badly damaged it might collapse.

It is part of a housing estate of identical monumental blocks built during the Soviet era. Residents still living next to the wrecked and unsafe building were going about their business, walking to the shops or their cars, swaddled against the intense cold.

Mykola, a man of 50, stopped to talk as he was walking home with his young son. He lives in the next block to the one the Russians destroyed.

I asked him what he thought of Donald Trump’s idea of peace in Ukraine.

“We need peace,” he said. “It’s necessary because there is no point in war. War doesn’t lead to anything. If you look at how much territory Russia has occupied so far, for the Russians to eventually get to Kyiv, they’ll have to keep fighting for 14 years. It’s only the people who are suffering. It needs to end.”

But no deal worth having, Mykola believed, would emerge from Putin and Trump sitting together without Zelensky and the Europeans.

Yuliia, a young woman in front of some residential buildings
Yuliia: ‘You can’t trust Putin’

Yuliia, 33, another neighbour, was out walking her Jack Russell. She was at home when the Russians attacked the block of flats next door.

“It all happened just past midnight, when we were about to go to bed. We heard a loud explosion, and we saw a massive red flash through our window. We saw this horror. It was very scary.

“Many people were outside. And I remember there was a woman hanging out – she was screaming for help – we couldn’t see her immediately but eventually she was saved from the debris.”

Peace is possible, she believes, “but they need to stop bombing us first. There can only be peace when they stop doing that. It needs to come from their side because they started this horror.

“Of course, you can’t trust Putin.”

Borys, a 70-year-old former Soviet army officer
Borys, a former Soviet officer, says there is no point in Ukraine surrendering

As the last rays of the sun disappeared, Borys, a spry and upright retired colonel of 70 who served 30 years in the Soviet army stopped on his way to his car. His son and grandson, he said, are both in uniform fighting for Ukraine.

“Peace is possible,” he said. “But I don’t really believe in it. I think that justice will prevail for Ukraine. You have to be cautious.

“While Putin is there, you cannot trust Russians. Because they believe in him as if he is a religion. You won’t change them. It needs time.”

So what’s the answer – keep fighting or a peace deal?

“Ukraine needs to think about peace. But we shouldn’t surrender. I don’t see any point. We will resist until we are stronger. Europe seems like they are ready to help us. There is just no point in surrendering.”

Donald Trump, a man who seems convinced that the principles of a real-estate deal can be applied to ending a war will discover that making peace is much more complicated than just getting a ceasefire and deciding how much land each side keeps.

President Putin has made very clear that he wants to break Ukraine’s sovereignty and destroy its ability to act as an independent nation.

Whether or not Ukraine’s President Zelensky has a seat at President Trump’s conference table, he won’t agree to that. Making a peace that lasts, if it’s possible, will be a long and slow process.

If Donald Trump wants a quick peace dividend, he should look elsewhere.

Map of north-eastern Ukraine

Taken From BBC News

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg151j5504o

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Trump’s Clash with the Pope and the Hormuz Blockade

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : The fragile pause that briefly held back the flames of a widening Middle East war is now collapsing under the weight of mistrust, unilateral action, and ideological confrontation. What began as a geopolitical conflict between the United States and Iran has rapidly evolved into something far more dangerous—a multidimensional crisis blending military escalation, economic coercion, and increasingly, religious polarization.
At the heart of this renewed escalation lies a bold and controversial decision by Donald Trump: the imposition of a naval blockade targeting Iran’s maritime access through the Strait of Hormuz. This narrow corridor, through which nearly 20% of the world’s oil supply flows, is not merely a regional passage—it is the lifeline of the global energy system. Any disruption here reverberates instantly across economies, markets, and political alliances.
Yet, beyond its economic implications, the blockade raises profound legal and moral questions. Under established principles of international maritime law, a blockade is considered an act of war, typically justified only within a declared armed conflict and subject to strict conditions. The United States, however, is not a coastal state in the Persian Gulf. It lies thousands of miles away, raising immediate concerns about jurisdiction and legality. Experts have already questioned whether such a move violates the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which guarantees freedom of navigation in international waters.
From Iran’s perspective, the situation appears even more provocative. As a coastal state bordering the Strait, Tehran argues that it holds legitimate security interests in regulating nearby waters, particularly when facing direct military threats. Iranian officials maintain that any attempt by external powers to control or blockade the Strait constitutes an infringement on their sovereignty and a violation of international norms. This legal ambiguity is precisely what makes the current situation so volatile—each side claims legitimacy, while the risk of confrontation escalates.
Compounding this already tense environment is a dramatic shift in the narrative—from geopolitical rivalry to ideological confrontation. In an unexpected and deeply symbolic clash, Pope Francis has openly challenged the moral justification of the war. Representing over 2.4 billion Christians worldwide, the Pope has reiterated a long-standing doctrine: that war, especially one targeting civilians, is fundamentally incompatible with the teachings of the Gospel. His call for peace, diplomacy, and humanitarian restraint stands in stark contrast to the rhetoric emerging from Washington.
President Trump, however, has framed the conflict in existential terms, asserting that military action is necessary to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons—a claim that continues to dominate U.S. strategic thinking. In his public statements, he has gone further, suggesting divine endorsement of his actions, thereby transforming a policy dispute into a theological confrontation. The result is a dangerous convergence of faith and force, where opposing worldviews are no longer confined to policy debates but are amplified through religious narratives.
This escalation is further complicated by shifting alliances and growing dissent within the Western bloc itself. The United Kingdom, under Keir Starmer, has notably distanced itself from the U.S. blockade. While London supports freedom of navigation, it has refused to participate in direct military enforcement, instead advocating for a diplomatic resolution. This divergence signals a broader fracture within NATO, as European nations increasingly question the strategic direction and unilateralism of American policy.
France and other European actors have similarly called for restraint, emphasizing negotiation over confrontation. The proposed international summit on Hormuz reflects this growing consensus: that the crisis cannot be resolved through military means alone. Yet, these diplomatic efforts face an uphill battle against the momentum of escalation.
Meanwhile, the humanitarian toll continues to mount. In the broader regional conflict, particularly involving Benjamin Netanyahu, thousands of civilians have reportedly been killed, and over a million displaced. The International Criminal Court has intensified scrutiny, with arrest warrants and investigations pointing to alleged war crimes, including targeting civilians and imposing collective punishment. These developments further complicate the moral standing of the conflict and amplify global outrage.
Economically, the stakes could not be higher. Any sustained disruption in the Strait of Hormuz threatens to send oil prices soaring, destabilizing global markets and pushing vulnerable economies into crisis. Countries heavily dependent on energy imports—particularly in Asia—face immediate risks. China, one of the largest buyers of Iranian oil, stands at the center of this economic equation. Ironically, earlier U.S. decisions to ease certain sanctions had enabled Iran to sustain its oil exports, indirectly strengthening its economic resilience. The sudden reversal of policy, now aimed at choking these flows, underscores the unpredictability that has come to define the current strategy.
Critics within the United States itself are raising alarms. Questions about strategic clarity, long-term objectives, and the coherence of policy decisions are increasingly being voiced across political lines. Some lawmakers have even suggested reviewing the president’s decision-making processes, citing inconsistencies and abrupt shifts that have contributed to the current crisis.
Yet, perhaps the most dangerous dimension of this unfolding scenario is the risk of direct confrontation at sea. A naval blockade is not a passive measure—it requires enforcement, interception, and, potentially, the use of force. Iranian fast boats, drones, and missile systems are well-positioned to challenge any such attempt. A single miscalculation—a warning shot, a misidentified vessel, or an accidental collision—could ignite a full-scale conflict.
And this is precisely the paradox at the core of the crisis. The blockade, intended as a tool of pressure, may instead become the trigger for escalation. The very act of attempting to control the Strait could provoke the response it seeks to prevent.
Reading between the lines, however, a different narrative begins to emerge. Despite the rhetoric, there are clear indications that major powers, including segments within the United States, are increasingly inclined toward a diplomatic resolution. The reluctance of key allies to engage militarily, the push for international summits, and the growing domestic criticism all point toward an underlying recognition: that war is neither sustainable nor desirable.
The path forward, therefore, lies not in dominance but in dialogue. Recognizing Iran as a legitimate regional actor, rather than an adversary to be subdued, could open the door to meaningful negotiations. A balanced approach—one that addresses security concerns while respecting sovereignty—offers the only viable route to de-escalation.
In the end, the Strait of Hormuz is more than a waterway; it is a symbol of interconnectedness in an increasingly fragmented world. Attempting to control it through force risks not only economic disruption but also a broader unraveling of international order. The challenge before global leadership is not merely to secure passage through these waters, but to navigate the far more complex currents of power, principle, and peace.
The choice is stark: continue down the path of confrontation, where law is contested and faith is weaponized—or step back, recalibrate, and pursue a future where diplomacy prevails over destruction.

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Trump Faces Fire Over Iran War Outcome

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : The United States entered the 2026 Iran war with overwhelming military superiority, a coalition backing Israel, and a declared objective to dismantle Iran’s military, cripple its nuclear ambitions, and restore unrestricted global access through the Strait of Hormuz. Thirty days later, the outcome is being fiercely debated—not in Tehran, but within the United States itself. A growing chorus of American analysts, politicians, and opinion makers is now openly questioning whether Washington has, in effect, blinked first.
The ceasefire announced by President Donald J. Trump—just hours before a self-imposed deadline to unleash massive destruction—has triggered a wave of criticism across the American political and intellectual spectrum. While the administration has framed the move as a tactical pause and a strategic success, critics argue that it reflects something else entirely: a reluctant retreat that leaves Iran stronger, more emboldened, and in control of one of the world’s most critical economic chokepoints.
At the heart of this debate lies the Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly a fifth of global oil supply flows. Despite weeks of sustained U.S. and Israeli military operations, Iran not only retained its ability to influence this waterway but emerged with enhanced leverage over it. Analysts note that Tehran now effectively controls the terms of passage, even floating proposals to charge tolls on shipping—a development that signals a dramatic shift in regional power dynamics.
For many in Washington, this outcome is deeply unsettling. The war, initially justified as a preemptive strike to neutralize Iran’s capabilities, appears to have fallen short of its primary objectives. Iran’s regime remains intact, its missile infrastructure partially operational, and its regional influence undiminished. Instead of weakening Iran, critics argue, the conflict has entrenched its position and provided it with a powerful new bargaining chip.
The backlash has not been confined to one political camp. Prominent Democrats have described Trump’s strategy as reckless and ultimately ineffective, pointing out that the ceasefire leaves Iran’s nuclear material untouched and its military capabilities largely intact. Some lawmakers have gone further, branding the entire campaign a strategic miscalculation that risked global catastrophe without delivering meaningful results.
Even within Trump’s own political base, cracks have begun to appear. Influential conservative voices and MAGA-aligned commentators have expressed frustration, accusing the administration of stopping short of victory and allowing Iran to regroup. For a movement built on the promise of strength and decisive action, the perception of hesitation—or worse, retreat—has proven difficult to reconcile.
Among policy analysts and foreign affairs experts, the critique has taken a more structural form. Many argue that the ceasefire reflects a deeper failure of strategy rather than a single misstep. The war’s objectives, they contend, shifted repeatedly—from deterrence to regime change to control of energy routes—creating confusion both domestically and internationally. This lack of clarity, combined with escalating rhetoric, has led some to conclude that the United States entered the conflict without a coherent endgame.
Economic analysts have also weighed in, highlighting the paradox at the center of the conflict. While the ceasefire briefly calmed global markets, it did little to address the underlying instability. The Strait of Hormuz remains vulnerable, and Iran’s enhanced leverage over it introduces new uncertainties into the global energy system. In effect, the war may have transformed a temporary disruption into a long-term strategic risk.
Perhaps the most striking criticism, however, comes from the language used by American politicians themselves. Trump’s threats—at one point warning that an entire civilization could be destroyed—were widely condemned as excessive and dangerous. Some lawmakers described his rhetoric as “unhinged,” while others raised concerns about the legal and moral implications of targeting civilian infrastructure.
This combination of aggressive rhetoric followed by a sudden ceasefire has fueled a narrative that the United States escalated the conflict to the brink of catastrophe, only to step back without achieving its stated goals. Critics argue that this sequence undermines American credibility, signaling to both allies and adversaries that Washington may not be willing—or able—to follow through on its threats.
Adding to this perception is the timing of the ceasefire itself. Reports suggest that the decision came amid mounting domestic and international pressure, as well as concerns about the economic and humanitarian consequences of a prolonged war. To some observers, this reinforces the idea that the United States was “searching for an exit ramp,” rather than executing a carefully planned strategic maneuver.
Iran, for its part, has wasted no time in shaping the narrative. Iranian officials have framed the ceasefire as a victory, claiming that the United States was forced to accept key elements of Tehran’s position, including recognition of its role in managing Hormuz and broader regional dynamics. Whether or not this claim is fully accurate, it has gained traction in international discourse—and, crucially, within segments of American opinion.
The broader geopolitical implications are significant. By retaining control over Hormuz and emerging from the conflict without regime change or major concessions, Iran has demonstrated resilience against a coalition led by the world’s most powerful military. This outcome challenges long-standing assumptions about U.S. dominance in the region and raises questions about the effectiveness of military force as a tool of policy.
For Israel, the situation is equally complex. While the war was initially framed as a joint effort to neutralize a shared threat, the ceasefire leaves many of Israel’s security concerns unresolved. Critics in the United States have pointed out that the enormous costs—both financial and strategic—have not translated into a decisive advantage for either Washington or Tel Aviv.
Public opinion within the United States further underscores the growing skepticism. Polling during the conflict showed widespread opposition to military action and a strong desire for a rapid end to hostilities. This disconnect between public sentiment and policy decisions has fueled additional criticism of the administration’s approach.
Taken together, these reactions paint a complex and contested picture. On one hand, the ceasefire has prevented immediate escalation and opened the door to negotiations. On the other, it has left unresolved questions about the purpose, conduct, and outcome of the war.
For critics, the conclusion is stark: the United States entered the conflict with maximalist objectives and exited with minimal gains, while Iran retained—and in some respects enhanced—its strategic position. The perception that Washington “blinked” at the decisive moment has become a powerful narrative, one that could shape both domestic politics and international relations for years to come.
Yet the final verdict may still be unwritten. Much will depend on what follows the ceasefire—whether it leads to a durable agreement or merely a pause before renewed confrontation. For now, however, the debate within the United States is unmistakable. Across political lines, among analysts and commentators, a fundamental question is being asked: not whether the war was fought with strength, but whether it was fought with strategy. And in that question lies the true measure of victory—or defeat.

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Trump’s Fast-Tracking of America’s Decline

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Paris (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY) :- Former Press Secretary to the President, Former Press Minister to the Embassy of Pakistan to France, Former MD, SRBC Mr. Qamar Bashir analysis : The decline of great powers is rarely sudden, but it becomes unmistakable when leadership choices accelerate existing weaknesses. Under the leadership of Donald J. Trump, the United States has not strengthened its global position—it has exposed its limits. What was once the most dominant economic, military, and financial power in modern history is now visibly losing ground across every major arena. This is not speculation. It is unfolding in real time.
For decades, the United States controlled the global system. It shaped institutions like the United Nations, dominated financial bodies such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and ensured that the dollar became the backbone of global trade. This dominance worked because the U.S. was seen as stable, predictable, and powerful. That perception is now cracking.
The first major failure came in the confrontation with China. The expectation in Washington was simple: impose tariffs, restrict trade, and China would fold. That did not happen. Instead, China hit back where it hurts most. It controls nearly 90% of the world’s rare earth processing—materials essential for electronics, defense systems, and advanced manufacturing. When China restricted exports of key minerals, U.S. industries felt the shock immediately. Supply chains slowed, costs increased, and the strategy backfired.
This was not a minor setback—it was a clear demonstration that the United States is no longer in control of global production systems. Instead of weakening China, the pressure forced the U.S. to quietly adjust its tone. The shift from confrontation to cautious engagement was not strategic brilliance—it was forced by reality. China proved it could not be bullied.
The second major failure came in Europe. The idea of taking control of Greenland from Denmark was not just unrealistic—it exposed a complete misunderstanding of modern alliances. Europe pushed back firmly. This was not the Europe of the past that followed Washington’s lead. It is now building its own military capability and reducing dependence on the United States. Defense spending across European countries has surged, and serious discussions are underway about strengthening Europe’s role within or even beyond NATO.
This is a direct consequence of U.S. unpredictability. Allies no longer trust Washington to act in a consistent or rational manner. When trust is gone, leadership collapses.
In the Western Hemisphere, the situation is no better. Aggressive actions toward Venezuela and pressure on Cuba have not strengthened U.S. influence—they have pushed these countries, and others in the region, toward alternative partners. China’s economic footprint in Latin America has expanded rapidly, while U.S. influence has declined. The region is no longer under American control.
But the most serious exposure of U.S. weakness is happening in the Middle East. The conflict involving Iran has shattered the long-standing myth of American military dominance. The expectation was a quick and decisive outcome. That did not happen. Instead, the conflict has dragged on, and Iran has demonstrated that it can resist, retaliate, and sustain pressure.
Despite superior technology, the United States has not been able to impose control. Iran’s use of missiles, drones, and decentralized warfare has neutralized many traditional advantages. U.S. bases in the region have been targeted, and allies have been drawn into a conflict that they did not want. The promise of a quick victory turned into a prolonged struggle.
The economic consequences are severe. The Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20% of global oil flows, has become a pressure point. Oil prices have surged above $110 per barrel. Shipping costs have increased. Insurance premiums have risen sharply. These costs are not being absorbed by the United States—they are being passed on to allies and global markets. Instead of controlling the situation, the U.S. is contributing to global instability.
At the same time, the financial system that supports U.S. power is weakening. The expansion of BRICS is not symbolic—it is practical. Countries are actively reducing their reliance on the dollar. Trade is increasingly being conducted in local currencies. New financial arrangements are being built to bypass U.S.-controlled systems.
The message is clear: countries no longer trust the United States to act fairly. They see the dollar system as a tool of pressure and control. As a result, they are creating alternatives. This directly threatens one of the strongest pillars of U.S. power.
Domestically, the situation makes this even worse. The United States is carrying over $34 trillion in national debt. Political divisions are deep. Policy direction changes with every administration. Infrastructure is aging. Social systems are under strain. These internal weaknesses limit the country’s ability to project power abroad.
The gap between what the United States claims to be and what it can actually do is growing wider. This gap is now visible to the entire world.
The most damaging aspect of Trump’s policies is not just the mistakes themselves—it is the exposure of American limits. By pushing aggressively against China, Europe, Latin America, and Iran at the same time, the administration has tested the system from every angle. The result is clear: the system cannot sustain that level of pressure.
Instead of forcing others to submit, the United States has triggered resistance everywhere. China pushed back economically. Europe pushed back politically. Iran pushed back militarily. Even smaller nations are now acting with greater independence.
This is how power declines—not in one dramatic سقوط, but through repeated failures that reduce credibility, weaken alliances, and expose limitations.
The world is no longer unipolar. Power is spreading across multiple regions. Countries are building their own systems, forming new alliances, and reducing dependence on the United States. This is not theory—it is happening now.
The United States still has significant strengths. It remains a major economy. It still leads in technology and innovation. Its military is still powerful. But these strengths are no longer enough to dominate the world.
The reality is simple and direct: the United States is no longer able to control global outcomes the way it once did.
Trump’s approach did not reverse decline—it accelerated it. By relying on pressure, threats, and force instead of strategy, cooperation, and long-term planning, his policies have pushed the world away from the United States.
The lesson is unavoidable. Power today depends on partnerships, stability, and adaptability. The United States has shown weakness in all three areas.
If it does not change course, the decline will continue—not because others are attacking it, but because it is undermining itself.

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