Islamabad (Imran Y. CHOUDHRY):- China and Europe, Mr. Muhammad Asif Noor analysis about presents relationship.
President Xi Jinping’s latest European tour, encompassing France, Serbia, and Hungary, not only reaffirms China’s commitment to strengthening its ties with Europe but also illustrates the strategic, diplomatic, economic dimensions of Beijing’s foreign policy. Amidst a complex global landscape characterized by geopolitical tensions and a shifting international order, this tour signifies China’s intent to foster and deepen strategic partnerships and emphasize multilateralism, mutual benefits, and respect for sovereignty.
Starting in France, a founding member of the European Union, President Xi’s visit has ushered a new era in longstanding relationship that has evolved over 60 years of diplomatic ties. In meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron, and later with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, President Xi articulated a vision of cooperation and mutual understanding. Discussions covered a broad spectrum, from economic trade balances to cooperation in advanced technologies like green energy and artificial intelligence. The emphasis on a multipolar world order and the avoidance of a new Cold War highlight China’s approach to fostering a balanced global power structure that respects the autonomy and sovereignty of states. Moreover, the joint statements on climate change, biodiversity, and other global challenges echo a shared commitment to addressing pressing global issues collaboratively.
In Serbia, a key partner in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), President Xi’s visit was significant, aligning with the 25th anniversary of the NATO bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. The visit also highlighted a different dimension of China’s European strategy. Serbia, a non-EU member, has embraced China’s BRI as more openly than most European countries. The visit celebrated and solidified the “ironclad” friendship that withstands the vicissitudes of international politics. The commitment to elevating the comprehensive strategic partnership to a community with a shared future in the new era was a testament to the deep-rooted ties between China and Serbia. Initiatives such as the China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement is poised to enhance economic exchanges including massive infrastructural investments significantly. These agreements not only promise economic growth but also encourage cultural and educational exchanges, fostering a deeper mutual understanding and cooperation.
Hungary, the final stop, offered yet another facet of China’s European approach. Under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, Hungary has positioned itself as a central player in China’s engagement with Eastern Europe. The growth of bilateral relations to an “all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership” during Xi’s visit signals an intensification of cooperation that goes beyond mere economic interests. This development underscores the multifaceted cooperation that has matured over 75 years of diplomatic relations. Hungary is pivotal in China’s strategy, serving as a gateway for Chinese influence into the European Union. It has increasingly aligned with China’s economic and political initiatives, including the BRI, which is exemplified by significant infrastructure projects such as the Budapest-Belgrade railway. Moreover, the strong endorsement of multilateralism and the emphasis on mutual benefits in areas such as clean energy, infrastructure, and high technology reflect a shared vision for future-oriented development. Hungary’s role as a forthcoming EU Council president was also significant, as China views its relationship with Hungary as a conduit to broader EU engagement.
Another important aspect of this tour was the approach towards engaging with Europe in economic and trade sphere apart from diplomatic and cultural bonds. In 2023, despite a global economic slowdown, trade between China and the European Union remained robust, amounting to approximately $783 billion. This substantial figure underlines the deep economic interconnections between China and Europe, with trade averaging nearly $1.5 million per minute. Within this broader context, China’s interactions with specific European nations like France, Serbia, and Hungary showcase targeted economic strategies. For instance, France, as one of China’s key European partners, has seen considerable growth in sectors such as machinery, pharmaceuticals, and beverages, with imports from the EU. In Serbia, China has emerged as a pivotal economic player, heavily investing in infrastructure that supports both nations’ economic expansions. Similarly, in Hungary, Chinese investments have surged, particularly in the electric vehicle and battery manufacturing sectors signaling Hungary’s strategic role in China’s European economic framework.
As the global landscape continues to evolve, the outcomes of this tour might very well shape the nature of China-EU ties. The visits to these three distinctively positioned European countries—France in the west, Serbia at the EU’s threshold, and Hungary within the bloc—demonstrate China’s approach towards navigating the complex political landscape of Europe. Hence making a compelling case for a balanced and mutually beneficial set of relationships with one of the world’s most significant economic blocs.
These visits underscore China’s commitment to establishing enduring partnerships that are not merely transactional but are aimed at creating sustained collective prosperity. By engaging with these nations, China has not only reinforced its economic ties but also showcased its readiness to support and participate in significant global and regional development projects. This series of engagements highlights China’s strategic diplomacy, which prioritizes peace, cooperation, and shared growth—principles that are crucial in today’s complex international landscape. As China continues to extend its hand in partnership, it solidifies its role as a key global player in shaping a balanced and multipolar world order.
